{"id":530313,"date":"2023-03-31T10:09:57","date_gmt":"2023-03-31T02:09:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.house730.com\/news\/?p=530313"},"modified":"2023-03-31T10:09:57","modified_gmt":"2023-03-31T02:09:57","slug":"%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e8%88%87%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%e7%b6%b2%e7%b5%a1%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.house730.com\/news\/cn\/530313\/%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e8%88%87%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%e7%b6%b2%e7%b5%a1%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8111\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style='padding:10px; max-width:100%; font-family: Microsoft YaHei, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, SimSun, Helvetica,sans-serif;'>\n<figure class='import_image' style='border:0px solid; padding-bottom:0.5em;'>\n<a href='https:\/\/img.house730.com\/2023\/03\/31\/1358d0dfc0564fdcb29509f4e8d6de8f.jpg?x-oss-process=style\/1080xauto_f2.webp' target='_blank'><img style='width:100%; height:auto;' src='https:\/\/img.house730.com\/2023\/03\/31\/1358d0dfc0564fdcb29509f4e8d6de8f.jpg?x-oss-process=style\/1080xauto_f2.webp' alt='\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8111\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168' \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<div style='background-color:rgba(0,122,255,.05); padding:20px;'>\n<blockquote><p><q>\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u53d1\u5c55\u5168\u9762\u9738\u5360\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u6280\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u7248\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u56de\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8111\u300d\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u53d7\u60e0\u65bc\u7535\u5f71\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\uff0c\u4ee4\u5927\u4f17\u90fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u9898\u76ee\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u751a\u9ebd\uff0c\u53c8\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f<\/q><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2>\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8111<\/h2>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e9a\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u6b21\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5206\u652f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u5947\u5f02\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u5e38\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u539f\u56e0\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u7535\u5f71\u4eba\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u53bb\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u4f1a\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8111\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u7b80\u4ecb\u2014\u2014\u300c\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u663e\u7740\u63d0\u5347\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u53ea\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u8111\u7684\u4f4d\u5143(bit)\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f0\u62161\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u503c\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143(qubit)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8868\u793a0\u548c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u4f7f\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8111\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4ece000\u5230111\u7684\u6240\u67098\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u7b97\u5468\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8111\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c8\u4e2a\u8fd0\u7b97\uff1b\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u5143\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u8111\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u53ea\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8111\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u8111\u5feb\u4e862^3 = 8\u500d\u3002\u800c\u968f\u7740\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u8ddd\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<figure class='import_image' style='border:0px solid; 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